June 2024

Conference Paper

A Mixed Integer Linear Programming-based Distributed Energy Management for Three-phase Unbalanced Active Distribution Network

By:
Liu, Guodong ; Ferrari Maglia, Maximiliano F; Chen, Yang
Page Number:
1-5
Book Title:
Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference
Publication Date:
June 6, 2024
Publisher Location:
IEEE, New Jersey, United States of America
Conference Name:
2024 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC)
Conference Location:
Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
IEEE

Abstract

A mixed integer linear programming (MILP)–based distributed energy management for three-phase unbalanced active distribution network is proposed. Modern distribution networks have becoming more and more active with increasing deployment of microgrids, distributed energy resources (DERs) as well as controllable loads. Considering various ownership and control models of microgrids, DERs and controllable loads, a distributed energy management was formulated using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm. By ADMM, the distribution management system (DMS) and these active components are coordinated through price signals, which are adjusted according to the generation-load mismatch per node per phase. To enable resolution of the ADMM-based distributed optimization using more accessible and popular MILP solver, different linearization techniques were proposed to linearize the augmented Lagrangian terms and other nonlinear terms. Results of case studies on a three-phase active distribution network with three microgrids and several DERs and controllable loads validated the effectiveness of proposed MILP-based distributed energy management. In addition, the capability of proposed method in mitigating phase power unbalance has been demonstrated.