Probing Li ion dynamics in amorphous xLi2SO4⋅(1 − x)LiPO3 by quasielastic neutron scattering

Abstract

The diffusion dynamics of a series of lithium sulfate substituted phosphate glass materials xLi2SO4 ⋅(1 − x)LiPO3 has been probed by quasielastic neutron scattering. Amorphous Li ion conductors are attractive as electrolyte materials for all-solid state batteries because they are highly isotropic and chemically stable. Local disorder is expected to reduce barriers to ion migration – leading to improved ionic conductivity relative to their crystalline counterpart – while minimizing unwanted electron transport. We report Li self-diffusion in these materials on a length scale comparable to the interatomic spacings, obtaining values D ≃ 55 ± 4 × 10−8 cm2/s at 450 K. Elastic neutron scattering measurements show an alteration of the phosphate chain backbone of the glass material.